Squadron | Location | Callsigns | Flew Spads from |
Skyraider models |
Combat | Tail Letters | Squadron History |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st SOS (ex 1st ACS, Fighter, 1st ACS) |
QuiNhon, NhaTrang, Pleiku, NKP |
Hobo, Sandy |
1964-1972 | A-1E/G/H/J* | Vietnam |
|
|
6th SOS |
|
Spad | 1968-1969 | A-1E/G/H/J | Vietnam |
|
|
22nd SOS |
|
Zorro, Sandy | 1968-1970 | A-1 E/G/H/J | Vietnam |
|
|
602nd SOS (ex 602nd ACS/Fighter Squadron (Commando)) |
Udorn, NKP |
Firefly, Sandy | 1964- 1970 | A-1E/G/H/J | Vietnam |
|
|
4407 CCTS |
Field, FL |
Who remembers? | 196? -1972 | A-1E/H | - |
|
|
Squadron Histories |
Flew Spads from |
Skyraider models |
Spad Combat |
Before Spads |
After Spads |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VA-1L (ex VT-58) |
|
XBT2D-1, AD-2 |
- | TBM-3W | N/A |
VFAW-4 (ex VC-4) | 1955-1958 | ||||
VAW-11 (ex VC-11) | 1949-1960 | AD-3/4W/2Q, EA-1F | Korea,Vietnam | ||
VAW-12 (ex VC-12) | 1949-1961 | AD-4W, AD-5W |
Korea | E-1B | |
VAW-13 | 19xx-1968 | EA-1F | Vietnam |
|
|
VA-15 | 1950-1965 | AD-4/4L, A-1H |
- | TBM-3Q | A-4B |
VA-16 | 1955-1958 | A-1H | - | - | - |
VA-24 (ex VA-1B) | 1947-1949 | ||||
VA-25 (exVA-2B) | 1947-1968 | A-1H/J | Vietnam(3) | A-7 | |
VAQ-33 (ex VAAW-33, VC-33) | 1950-1969 | AD-4NL, AD-5N, AD-5Q (EA-1F) |
Korea,Vietnam | F4F,TBF | EA-6B |
VA-34 | 1948-1950 | ||||
VAAW-35 (ex VC-35) | 1950-1960 | AD-4N | Korea | ||
VA-35 (exVT-2,2B,3,4A) |
|
AD-1 AD-2 |
|
TBM-3W |
|
VA-35 (ex VB-3B,4,3 VA-3A,34,35) |
1949-1959 | AD-1 AD-2 AD-2Q AD-3 AD-4 AD-4B AD-4L AD-4N AD-5 AD-6 |
Korea | SB2C-5 | A-6A |
VA-42 (ex VA-3B) | 1947-1948 | ||||
VA-45 (ex VA-4B) | 1947-1957 | AD-4B | Korea | ||
VA-52 | 1959-1967? | A-1H/J | Vietnam(3) | ||
VA-54 (ex VF-54) | 1949-1957 | AD-2/4/L/Q | Korea | ||
VA-55 | 1949-1957 | AD-4 | Korea | ||
VA-64 (ex VA-5B) | 1947-1948 | ||||
VA-65 (ex VA-6B) | 1947-1959 | AD-2, AD-4 |
Korea | ||
VA-74 | 1949-1949 | ||||
VA-75 | 1949-1963 | AD-4 | Korea | ||
VF-92 | 1955-1957 | ||||
VA-94 | 1949-1949 | ||||
VA-95 (2) | 1952-1965 | AD-1, AD-4NA, AD-4, AD-4L, A-1H/J |
Vietnam | F6F-5 Hellcats |
A-4C Skyhawks |
VA-96 | 1956-1958 | ||||
VA-104 | 1953-1959 | ||||
VA-105 | 1952-1958 | ||||
VA-114 | 1948-1949 | ||||
VA-115 (ex VA-12A) | 1949-1967 | AD-4/Q, A-1H/J | Vietnam(3) | A-6A Intruders |
|
VA-122 (RAG) | 1959-1968? | A-1H/J | |||
VA-125
(ex VA-923) |
1950-1957 | AD-2, AD-4Q, AD-4, AD-3, AD-4B, AD-4NA, AD-6, AD-7 |
Korea | AM-1 Maulers |
N/A |
VA-125
(2) (ex VA-26) |
1960-1962 | AD-5 |
Skyhawks |
Skyhawks |
|
VA-126 | 1958-1958 | ||||
VA-135 | 1961-1962 | ||||
VA-144 | 1959-1959 | ||||
VA-145 (ex VA-702) | 1950-1968 | AD-2/4Q, AD-4/L,A-1H/J | Korea,Vietnam(3) | Avengers | Intruders |
VA-152 | 1959-1968 | A-1H/J | Vietnam(3) | Skyhawks | |
VA-154 | 1948-1948 | ||||
VA-155 (ex VA-728) | 1951-1958 | AD-4/L/Q | Korea | Skyhawks | |
VA-155 | 1948-1949 | ||||
VA-165 | 1960-1966 | A-1H/J | Vietnam(3) | Intruders | |
VA-174 | 1949-1949 | ||||
VA-175 | 1948-1957 | ||||
VA-176 | 1955-1966 | ||||
VA-194 (ex VA-19A) | 1946-1949 | ||||
VA-195 (ex VA-20A) | 1947-1959 | AD-1, AD-4 | Korea | Avengers | Skyhawks |
VA-196 (ex VF-194) | 1951-1966? | AD-4NA/Q, A-1H/J | Korea,Vietnam | Intruders | |
VA-215 | 1955-1965* | A-1H/J | Vietnam(3) | Corsair IIs | |
VA-216 | 1955-1959 |
Squadron | Flew Spads from |
Skyraider models |
Spad Combat |
Before Spads | After Spads |
Codes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VMCJ-1 (ex VMC-1) | 1952-1958 | AD-4N AD-4NL AD-2Q AD-3N AD-4Q AD-4W | Korea | F3D | RM | |
VMJC-2 (ex VMC-2) | 1953-1958 | AD-5W AD-5N |
F3D | CY | ||
VMJC-3 (ex VMC-3) | 1952-1958 | AD-3W AD-4W AD-4N |
F3D | WZ | ||
VMAT-10 | 1952-1953 | |||||
VMAT-20 | 1952-1957 | AD-1 AD-2 AD-4 AD-4L |
F4U Corsair |
F9F-6, F9F-8 |
||
VMA-121 | 1951-1961 |
AD-2 |
Korea | Skyhawks | AK | |
VMA-151 | 1951-1957 | |||||
VMA-211 | 1952-1957 |
AD-4B |
A-4 | AF | ||
VMA-212 | 1954-1957 | F4U | WD | |||
VMA-225 | 1954-1957 |
AD-5, |
A-4 | CE, WI | ||
VMA-251 | 1953-1957 |
AD-3, |
Korea | |||
VMA-324 | 1954-1958 | |||||
VMA-331 | 1954-1958 | AD-5 AD-6 |
SDB F4U |
A-4 | MP/ VL |
|
VMA-332 | 1954-1956 | F4U | MR |
Squadron | Flew Spads from |
Skyraider models |
Spad Combat |
Before Spads | After Spads |
Codes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
514th FS (ex 1st FS) |
|
A-1H | Vietnam | F8F-1 Bearcat | - |
|
516th FS (ex 2nd FS) |
|
A-1H | Vietnam | T-28C/D | - |
|
518th FS |
|
A-1H | Vietnam | - | - |
|
520th FS |
|
A-1E/H | Vietnam |
|
|
|
522nd FS |
|
A-1E/H | Vietnam | - | F-5A |
|
524th FS |
|
A-1E/H | Vietnam | - | A-37B |
|
530th FS |
|
A-1E/H | Vietnam | - | - |
|
The FF tailcode was most probably used only after 1973. It was found on one A-1H ( FFA ) that made it out in April 1975, in the large-large-small format.
The squadron letter for the 514th Fighter Squadron is L. Their aircraft would carry tailcodes like: LB , LE, so the first letter (large) is the squadron identifier, and the second letter (small) being the aircraft individual letter.
A-1Es of the 518th FS carried codes like KWA and KWC, with the smaller K and larger W being the squadron identifier and the smaller A and C being the aircraft identifiers.
The same rule applies for the A-1Es of the 520th FS, but their squadron identifier was VW and the tailcodes would look like VWC.
Altogether the French acquired 20 ex-USN AD-4s as well as 88 ex-USN AD-4Ns and 5 ex-USN AD-4NAs with the former three-seaters modified as single-seat aircraft with removal of the radar equipment and the two operator stations from the rear fuselage. (However, the French frequently used the aft station to carry maintenance personnel, spare parts and supplies to forward bases. In Chad they even used the aft station for a "bombardier" and his "special stores"--empty beer bottles--as these were considered as non-lethal weapons, thus not breaking the government-imposed rules of engagement, during operations against Libyan-supported rebels in the late sixties and early seventies. You may have seen this story printed elsewhere. It is true. I was first told about it by a first cousin who, as a Brig Gen in the French Army, commanded French forces in Chad when this "non-standard" operations took place!).
The AD-4N/NAs were initially acquired by the French to replace P-47Ds usedin operations against rebels in Algeria during the mid-fifties and early-fifties. At that time, France considered Algeria not as a colony but as an integral part of France with the natives given full privilege as French citizens. However, with the Soviet Union and others fanning the fire of independence (Have you read lately how many thousands of Algerians have killed in massacres since that unlucky country got its independence in 1962?), a nasty war was fought between 1954 and 1962.
The Skyraiders were first ordered in 1959 and the first was handed over to the French Air Force on 6 February 1960 after being overhauled and fitted with some French equipment (radios?) by the French manufacturer Sud-Aviation.
Escadron | Flew Sky from |
Skyraider models |
Sky Combat |
Before Sky | After Sky | Tail Codes |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Ouarsenis" 2/20 |
|
AD-4N | Algeria | P-47D? | ? |
|
Escadron 2/20 "Ouarsenis" (2nd squadron of the 20th wing named after the province "Ouarsenis" in French Algeria--traditionally, French squadrons are named after provinces) beginning in April 1960 at Boufarik AB in Algeria with a detachment at Biskra, later Tebessa, also in Algeria. Inactivated in Algeria on 31 December 1963. |
"Aures-Nementchas" 1/20 |
|
AD-4N | Algeria, Djoubiti |
P-47D? | ? |
|
Escadron 1/20 "Aures-Nementchas" from July 1960 at Boufarik with a det at Bone. Relocated to Bone, Algeria, in early September 1962 and then back to Boufarik in May 1963. Sent a four-aircraft detachment to Djibouti (then a French colony on the "horn of Africa"; it became independent in June 1977) in March 1963. Inactivated on 30 September 1963. (Most personnel and aircraft going to Escadron d'appui aerien 1/21--see below--in Djibouti.) |
"Oranie" 3/20 |
|
AD-4N | Algeria | P-47D? | ? |
|
Escadron 3/20 "Oranie" from October 1960 at Boufarik with a det at Oued Zenata, later Mecheria, in Algeria. Relocated to Oran-La Senia, Algeria, in September 1962. Redesignated Groupe de chasse 3/20 (Fighter Group 3/20) in November 1963 and remained in newly-independent Algeria until inactivated in March 1964. (Most personnel and aircraft going to Escadron de marche 2/21--see below-- to Madagascar.) |
1/21 |
|
AD-4N | Djoubiti, Chad |
|
|
|
Escadron d'appui aerien 1/21 (1st Air Support Squadron of the 21st Wing) activated at Djibouti on 1 October 1963. It had been preceded there since March 1963 by a four-aircraft detachment from Escadron 1/20. This squadron sent a detachment to Fort Lamy (since renamed N'Djamena) in Chad during August 1968. Inactivated in Djibouti on 31 December 1972. |
2/21 |
|
AD-4N, AD-4NA |
Madagascar | P-47D? | ? |
|
Escadron de marche 2/21 (2d Temporary Squadron of the 21st Wing) activated at Ivato, Madagascar, on 30 June 1964 with 10 AD-4N/NAs. Redesignated Escadron d'appui aerien 1/21 (Air Support Squadron 1/21) later in 1964. Inactivated in Madagascar in August 1973. |
"Ain" 1/22 |
|
AD-4N | Chad | P-47D? | ? |
|
Escadrille legere d'appui aerien 1/22 "Ain" (Light Air Support Flight 1/21 named after the French province of Ain) activated at Fort Lamy/N'Djamena on 1 March 1969 to take over operations in Chad from the 1/21 detachment. Later enlarged to squadron size as Escadron d'appui aerien 1/22 "Ain" (Air Support Squadron 1/22). Returned to France in October 1975 to be inactivated. |